1 The positive impact of the development of modern agricultural mechanization on agricultural production
The development of agricultural mechanization has realized the replacement of human labor by machinery, which greatly reduces the burden of laborers, effectively saves the time of farming, increases grain production, and further expands the scale of agricultural production. Taking Hebei province as an example, in 2014, the comprehensive operation rate of agricultural machinery in Hebei province reached 73.2%, the output rate of arable land was 3,647 yuan/667m2, the productivity of rural labor in the province was 25,743.2 yuan/person, and the value-added rate of agricultural products processing was 134.3%, which had a significant improvement compared with 2013.
The development of agricultural mechanization has optimized all aspects of agricultural production grain production has been effectively increased. Mechanized agricultural production is operated by deep plowing, deep pine or combined land preparation to maintain soil organic matter content and ensure good fertility, which has a positive impact on promoting high grain yields.
2 Thinking about the development of agricultural mechanization
2.1 Modernization and technological development of agricultural industry
In the process of development of modern agricultural production, information technology and network technology are popularized and applied, and the agricultural production information service system is established, which builds a good platform for the promotion of agricultural machinery. Various departments of agriculture need to master and use the network information system skillfully, train specialized talents for management, fully integrate and utilize resources, and use it as a platform to publicize information about agricultural mechanization production such as agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy, technical services and new scientific and technological achievements to farmers and provide them with relevant services, so that farmers have a more in-depth understanding of agricultural mechanization production, provide agricultural production and operation guidance, clear direction of agricultural industry development. Agricultural machinery promotion department should correctly understand the importance of the network information platform, as an important way to communicate and exchange with farmers and accelerate the process of agricultural machinery promotion.
At present, the scientific and technological content of agricultural production machinery and equipment has improved significantly, and agricultural machinery equipment is constantly being improved and developed. In the process of agricultural mechanization promotion, we should seek innovation in equipment and technology, strengthen the connection and communication between agricultural machinery promotion departments, agricultural machinery production enterprises and agricultural machinery research and development departments, so as to further enhance the scientific and technological level of agricultural machinery equipment, cultivate talents among farmers who can skillfully use agricultural machinery equipment and mastering farm machinery technology, which is of great significance for farm machinery promotion work, and effectively improve the comprehensive operation rate of agricultural machinery, thus enhancing agricultural production efficiency and rural labor productivity.
2.2 Selective technology promotion
In the process of agricultural machinery technology promotion, the new agricultural machinery equipment and new technologies selected should be in line with the local agricultural development conditions and need to be examined in advance to see whether the agricultural machinery equipment is applicable to local agricultural production and the feasibility of the technology needs to be evaluated and judged. From the overall situation, consider the actual impact of agricultural machinery promotion on local agricultural production, and choose agricultural machinery technology with significant effect. The technology should be tested before promotion to ensure its feasibility and reliability.
Due to the different arable land conditions in each region of China, the same farm equipment and farm technology cannot be fully popularized, which is a difficult point in the promotion of agricultural machinery. Therefore, it is necessary to achieve the mutual combination of agronomy and agricultural machinery promotion technology, so that agricultural machinery can fully play a role in enhancing its practicality, which is conducive to the promotion of modern agricultural mechanization. In addition, economy is the key consideration in the promotion of agricultural machinery, but also pay attention to the ecological and social benefits. Agricultural mechanization has a good development prospect, and it is of great significance to the development of modern agriculture to realize the full coverage of agricultural mechanization with the efforts of agricultural machinery promotion.
3 Conclusion
The promotion of modern agricultural mechanization is being carried out in depth, from the actual agricultural production, to achieve innovation and upgrade of agricultural production equipment and production technology, to enhance the level of advanced productivity, to increase the performance of agricultural production, to have a positive impact on the development of modern agriculture, to drive the rapid and steady development of the rural economy, to accelerate the growth of the national economy, and to promote the construction of a new socialist countryside.